Polymerization Catalysts Market - Industry Analysis, Size, Share 2024
Substances
that modify and increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed
in the polymerization process are known as polymerization catalysts.
Polymerization catalysts include Ziegler–Natta catalyst, single-site
catalyst, metallocene catalysts, and reaction initiator catalysts. These
catalysts usually do not have well defined molecular structures.
Metallocene catalysts help in refining and designing the structure of
polymers. Metallocene catalysts offer characteristics such as improved
clarity in film, high impact strength and toughness, and better melt
characteristics on account of the control over molecular structure.
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Transition
metals such as titanium and zirconium are also used as polymerization
catalysts. Polymerization catalysts are usually made up of zeolites,
metals (base metals and precious metals), enzymes, organometallic
materials, and chemical compounds (peroxides, acids, amines, etc.) among
others. Certain end-user industries such as packaging, building &
construction, electrical & electronics, household goods,
automobiles, and sports goods are utilizing polymerization catalysts in
their manufacturing processes.
Increase
in the production of polymer resins is a major factor driving the
growth of the polymerization catalysts market. Extensive research and
development is being carried out in order to reduce cost and improve the
quality of polymerization catalysts. This is expected to act as an
opportunity during the forecast period. Manufacturers are focusing on
backward integration. This is anticipated to boost the supply of
polymerization catalysts till 2023. However, challenges faced by the
polymerization catalysts industry include volatility in prices of raw
materials of precious metals and high manufacturing costs. This is
projected to hamper the polymerization catalysts market during the
forecast period.
The
polymerization catalysts market can be segmented based on its
application in the manufacturing of polystyrene, polyethylene,
polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate.
Polyolefin catalysts account for more than half of the total
polymerization market; however, their consumption is nearly flat due to
the use of high-efficiency catalysts for bulk processes. The Asia
Pacific region controlled the market for polymerization catalysts,
followed by North America and Europe, in 2014. Asia and the Middle East
are anticipated to witness rapid growth in the polymerization catalysts
market due to expansion of the refining, polymer, and chemicals
industries in China and India. Increase in output of the petrochemicals
market in Asia and Middle East & Africa has led to higher catalyst
consumption; hence, it is likely to drive the polymerization catalysts
market during the next few years. Factors such as rising income levels,
increased industrial activity, and vehicle ownership rates in emerging
economies also contribute to strong growth in demand for catalysts.
Plastic
products are likely to continue to replace other materials in a variety
of applications. This is expected to boost the consumption of
Ziegler-Natta and single-site catalysts during the forecast period.
North America is anticipated to witness healthy growth rate largely due
to the recovery in chemical and polymer production in the next few
years. In the Middle East, large natural gas and oil producers
(including those in GCC) continue the efforts to diversify and expand
their product portfolios by investing in the building of new petroleum
refining and chemical capacity. Demand for polypropylene catalysts is
expected to be significant in single-site and advanced metallocene
catalysts. Demand for specified polypropylene is shifting the focus of
manufacturers toward metallocene catalysts.
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Key
manufacturers in the polymerization catalysts market include Univation
Inc. (a joint venture between Exxon Chemical and Dow Plastics), Lyondell
Basel, BASF SE, Nova Chemicals Corporation, Bayer, Johnson Matthey
Inc., Kbr Inc., Clariant International Ltd., UOP LLC, Akzo Nobel NV, and
W. R. Grace and Company.
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